Alina Spera

Alina Spera

PhD | Arctic Coastal Biogeochemistry & Hydrology

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About

I am a coastal biogeochemical and hydrology researcher studying rapidly changing conditions in coastal environments. My research focuses on Arctic aquatic ecosystems and coastlines, where thermal and hydrologic change are reshaping hydrologic connectivity, biogeochemical cycling, and ecosystem processes.

I enjoy working at the intersection of ecology and physical sciences in order to improve mechanistic understanding of coastal change. My work combines field measurements, geospatial analysis, remote sensing, and environmental sensing datasets to examine how ecological processes, nutrient fluxes, and physical forces interact to drive ecosystem response.

In my current appointment at the Naval Research Laboratory in the remote sensing division, I am working with hyperspectral datasets from AUVs in coastal environments of the central Beaufort Sea coast as part of the NASA FORTE mission. My previous appointment was at WHOI with Julia Guimond , studying hydrothermal impacts and ecological consequences of coastal inundation and saltwater intrusion on permafrost associated coastlines. I earned my Ph.D. from the University of Texas at El Paso where I worked as part of the Beaufort Lagoons Ecosystems LTER studying coastal aquatic carbon cycling in Arctic ponds, rivers, and lagoons. In addition to Arctic work, I am remain interested in studying saltmarsh hydrology and biogeochemistry.

Eroding coastal bluffs along Elson Lagoon near Utqiagvik, AK

Eroding coastal bluffs along Elson Lagoon near Utqiagvik, AK.

Research

Ice-ocean interactions in nearshore Arctic

Satellite image of sediment laden ice distribution in Elson Lagoon. Photo: Sentinel-2

Ice-ocean Interactions in Nearshore Arctic

Changing climate patterns and surface hydrology are altering nearshore nutrient cycling, ice dynamics, and circulation. My current work at the NRL examines how wind-driven mixing and riverine influence regulate biogeochemical gradients and ice–ocean interactions across coastal environments using satellite and AUV imagery.

Coastal inundation and tundra hydrology

Julia Guimond and myself deploying water level loggers in coastal groundwater wells near Prudhoe Bay, AK. Photo: Nathaniel Wilder

Coastal Inundation & Tundra Hydrology

Coastal inundation is becoming more prevalent across Alaskan coastlines, with poorly understood hydrothermal and ecological consequences. This research investigates how salinization reshapes subsurface thermal regimes, hydrologic connectivity, and ecosystem vulnerability along Arctic coastlines.

Biogeochemical impacts of thermal alteration

Students sampling surface water in a tundra pond near Utqiagvik, AK.

Biogeochemical Impacts of Thermal Alteration

Accelerating permafrost thaw is mobilizing biogeochemical constituents and disrupting surface-subsurface connectivity on the Arctic coastal plain. I am interested in how shifts in surface–subsurface connectivity influence carbon cycling, ecosystem metabolism, and biogeochemical fluxes in small aquatic systems undergoing environmental change.

Selected Publications

Full list of publications available on Google Scholar and ResearchGate.

Spera, A.C., Peterson, S., Tweedie, C., Lougheed, V., 2026. Wind-driven Circulation Impacts Water Quality and pCO2 Over an Estuarine Gradient in an Arctic Lagoon. Estuaries and Coasts.
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Spera, A.C., McClelland, J.W., Demir, C., Cardenas, M.B., Guimond, J.A., 2025. Saltwater inundation’s concurrent effects on below-ground thermal hydrology and above-ground properties of Arctic coastal tundra. Science of The Total Environment.
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Spera, A.C., Lougheed, V.L., 2025. CO2 Emissions From Low Order Tundra Streams Stimulated by Surface‐Subsurface Connectivity Following Extreme Rainfall Events. JGR Biogeosciences.
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Contact

Email: alina.spera@whoi.edu